VO2 Max Test
A VO2 max test measures your aerobic fitness, one of the strongest predictors of how long you live, and finds your heart rate training zones.
- VO2 max, thresholds, max heart rate and recovery, measured from your breath
- About 8 to 15 minutes of hard effort on a treadmill or bike, wearing a mask
- A one-minute safety check before you pay. Your report lands in your Mito dashboard
Why people order the VO2 Max Test
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Track a number linked to how long you live
Fitness is one of the strongest predictors of lifespan. In a study of more than 120,000 adults, having below-average rather than above-average fitness raised the risk of death about as much as smoking or diabetes.
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Train by your own zones
The test finds the heart rates where your effort shifts from easy to hard. Your aerobic threshold marks the top of zone 2, so you can stop guessing from age formulas.
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Check what your watch is telling you
Watches estimate VO2 max from heart rate and pace. A lab test measures it directly, so you know how far off your watch is.
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Measure a training block
Test before and after 8 to 12 weeks of training. A change of more than about 5% is real progress, not day-to-day noise.
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Hold on to fitness as you age
VO2 max drops with age, by about 3 to 6% per decade in your 20s and 30s, and faster later. Beginners can often gain 10 to 15% in a few months of training.
Not the right test if
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You're pregnant or might be
The test is an all-out effort, and partner centers don't test during pregnancy.
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You get chest pain, fainting or unusual breathlessness when you exert yourself
See your doctor first. This is a fitness test, not a cardiac stress test, and it can't check your heart for disease.
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An injury stops you from running or cycling hard
The result depends on pushing to your limit, so wait until you can.
Do I need a referral?
No. You order online, and a physician's order is arranged for you when one is needed. Some people need a short letter from their own doctor, explained in the next answer.
Will I need a letter from my doctor?
Only if two or more items on the safety screen apply to you, and your age alone can count as one. The others are symptoms when you exert yourself, smoking, a diagnosis of high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol or a heart or lung condition, a joint problem made worse by exercise, and a close relative with early heart disease. The one-minute check tells you before you pay. If you need a letter, a short note from your own doctor is enough. We'll tell you how to send it, it is reviewed within a few business hours, your order doesn't expire, and there's no fee while approval is pending.
Does insurance cover it?
Rarely. Fitness tests are elective, so plan to pay out of pocket.
Can I pay with my HSA or FSA?
Yes. You can pay with your HSA or FSA card at checkout.
How soon do I get results?
Reports usually arrive within 24 hours, and officially within 2 business days. They land in your Mito dashboard, next to your labs.
What members say on Trustpilot
What the VO2 Max Test measures
VO2 max is the most oxygen your body can take in and use during all-out exercise, measured in milliliters per kilogram of body weight per minute. In the lab you wear a mask that captures your breath while the effort steadily climbs, and a metabolic cart measures how much oxygen you use. A graded exercise test with breath analysis is the gold standard way to measure it.
Cardiorespiratory fitness is one of the strongest predictors of how long you live. The American Heart Association recommends treating it as a vital sign, checked regularly like blood pressure. Unlike most vital signs, you can move it with training.
The same test finds your aerobic and anaerobic thresholds and your real maximum heart rate. That gives you training zones built on your own body instead of an age formula. There are no needles and no radiation.
- Report includes
- VO2 max, Aerobic threshold, Anaerobic threshold, Max heart rate, Heart rate recovery, METs
- Method
- Graded exercise test with gas analysis (indirect calorimetry)
- Equipment
- Treadmill or stationary bike, depending on the center, with a face mask and heart rate strap
- Hard effort
- About 8 to 15 minutes, after a warm-up
- Visit time
- Block 1 to 1.5 hours
- Radiation
- None
- Results
- On your Mito dashboard
Lab VO2 max test or smartwatch estimate?
| Compare | Lab VO2 max test | Smartwatch estimate |
|---|---|---|
| How it works | Measures the oxygen you breathe in and out during an all-out effort | Estimates from your heart rate and pace during workouts |
| Typical error | Repeat tests usually agree within about 5% | In a 2025 study, Apple Watch read about 6 mL/kg/min low, an average error of about 13% |
| Aerobic and anaerobic thresholds | Measured | Not measured |
| Max heart rate | Measured at your real peak | Estimated |
| Training zones | Set from your measured thresholds | Set from estimated heart rates |
| Best for | A baseline and a check after each training block | Day-to-day trends between lab tests |
Your results
What your VO2 Max Test report shows
Your VO2 max is compared with people of your age and sex. Retesting on the same type of machine tells you more than any single reading.
VO2 max
The most oxygen your body used at peak effort, in mL/kg/min. The headline fitness number, and the one to track over the years.
Aerobic threshold
Your oxygen use and heart rate at the point where easy, steady effort ends. That heart rate is the top of your zone 2.
Anaerobic threshold
Your oxygen use and heart rate at the point where effort becomes hard to sustain. It sets the floor for tempo and interval work.
Max heart rate
Your highest heart rate, measured at your peak instead of estimated from 220 minus your age, so your zones fit you.
Heart rate recovery
How far your heart rate falls 1 and 2 minutes after you stop. A faster drop generally goes with better fitness.
METs
Your effort in multiples of your resting energy use, from the start of the test to your peak. In a large review of 33 studies, each extra MET of fitness was linked with about 13% lower risk of death.
What is a good VO2 max for your age?
Treadmill VO2 max in mL/kg/min for healthy US adults. The median is the middle value for your age and sex: half of people score above it.
| Group | 20s | 30s | 40s | 50s | 60s | 70s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men, top 10% | 58.6 | 55.5 | 50.8 | 43.4 | 37.1 | 29.4 |
| Men, median | 46.5 | 39.7 | 35.3 | 29.2 | 24.6 | 20.6 |
| Men, bottom 10% | 28.6 | 24.9 | 22.1 | 18.6 | 15.8 | 13.6 |
| Women, top 10% | 49.0 | 42.1 | 37.8 | 32.4 | 27.3 | 22.8 |
| Women, median | 36.6 | 28.3 | 25.7 | 22.9 | 19.6 | 17.2 |
| Women, bottom 10% | 22.5 | 18.6 | 17.2 | 16.5 | 13.4 | 12.3 |
Source: the FRIEND registry (Kaminsky and colleagues, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2022), from more than 16,000 treadmill tests. These are treadmill norms. Bike results usually run a bit lower.
What this test can't tell you
- It isn't a cardiac stress test, so it can't diagnose or rule out heart disease.
- Your result depends on effort. Stopping early gives a lower number than your true max.
- Treadmill and bike results differ, so retest on the same type of machine.
- Changes of less than about 5% between tests are within normal day-to-day variation.
How it works
What to expect from your VO2 Max Test
- 1 Check eligibility and order
Answer the one-minute safety check, then check out on Mito. If you need a clearance letter, you'll know before you pay.
- 2 Book your time
Choose a partner center and your preferred times. You get a confirmation, usually within hours.
- 3 Do the test
Staff fit a mask and a heart rate strap, you warm up, then the speed, incline or resistance rises every few minutes. After about 8 to 15 minutes of steadily harder effort you stop when you can't continue, then cool down while your recovery is tracked. Treadmill or bike depends on the center. Block 1 to 1.5 hours.
- 4 Get your report
Results usually arrive within 24 hours and land in your Mito dashboard, next to your labs.
- 5 Train and retest
Set your zones from your thresholds. Retest after 8 to 12 weeks of training, or once a year, on the same type of machine.
How much the VO2 Max Test costs
Compare Mito member and non-member prices for this test with recently checked comparable offers. There is no separate center or order fee.
| Provider | Test price | Additional fee |
|---|---|---|
| Mito member | $178.20 | $9/mo Mito membership |
| Mito non-member | $249.48 | None No membership needed |
| Superpower | $249.00 | $349.00 Yearly membership |
Mito prices come from the live catalog for the selected provider. Competitor prices were checked October 2, 2026. Superpower's price requires its yearly membership, shown as its fee. You don't need a Mito membership to buy: it lowers the price for $9 a month.
Every result comes with a plan
Your test report arrives in your Mito dashboard alongside your lab results, and your membership plan uses it.
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Your report in your dashboard. Your test results arrive in your Mito dashboard, next to your lab results.
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Part of your plan. With membership, your personalized action plan takes your test results into account.
VO2 Max testing you can trust
Handled under HIPAA

- Order online, then book at a partner center
- Your data is encrypted, handled under HIPAA, and never sold
Overseen by our Care Team Lead
Every result, including your Mito Brain analysis, is checked by Rhonda Collins, FNP-C, our Care Team Lead and a board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner with over 15 years of nursing experience across cardiac ICU, primary care, and dermatology.
Meet RhondaCommon VO2 Max Test questions
What does a VO2 max test measure?
How long does a VO2 max test take?
How can I improve my VO2 max?
How do I prepare for a VO2 max test?
What is a good VO2 max for my age?
How accurate is Apple Watch or Garmin VO2 max?
How much does a VO2 max test cost?
Is a VO2 max test safe?
How often should I retest my VO2 max?
Can I test my VO2 max at home?
Where can I get a VO2 max test near me?
Is a VO2 max test worth it?
How does pricing work?
Every test shows the member price next to the standard non-member price, so you can see what membership saves you. The member price is our cost, covering the lab and what it takes to run the service. It is never a profit on the test itself. Mito makes its money on the membership, not on marking up your tests. Membership is $9 per month or $99 per year, and any applicable lab order or draw fee is itemized before you pay.
Is this eligible for HSA/FSA?
Yes. Mito's lab tests are HSA/FSA eligible, so you can pay with pre-tax dollars.
Add the test to your cart and select "Pay with HSA/FSA" at checkout. You'll finish on the secure checkout page of Flex, our HSA/FSA payments partner, and Flex emails you an itemized receipt from notifications@withflex.com for your records.
Most Mito tests are auto-substantiated, so you usually won't need a Letter of Medical Necessity. If your HSA/FSA administrator asks for more, contact us and we'll help.
Who can order a scan or fitness test?
You must be 18 or older to order a scan or fitness test through Mito. Before you add one to your cart, you answer a few short health questions so we can check that the test is right for you.
- Coronary Artery Calcium Scan: for people aged 40 to 75 with at least one heart risk factor and no known heart disease or heart symptoms. Risk factors include high cholesterol or blood pressure, diabetes, a family history of heart disease, a BMI over 25, smoking, or an inactive lifestyle. You'll also give your primary care provider's details.
- DEXA scans: not available if you're pregnant or may be pregnant, or if you've recently had a barium exam. If you have metal implants, a physician reviews your answers first.
- VO2 Max Test: not available if you're pregnant. Depending on your answers, you may need clearance from your own doctor before your appointment can be confirmed.
If your answers mean a test isn't a good fit, you'll see why before you buy.
Do I need a doctor's order for a scan?
No. If your test needs a physician's order, it's arranged for you as part of booking. You don't need to contact your own doctor or bring an order with you.
The one exception is the VO2 Max Test. If your health questionnaire shows you need medical clearance, we'll ask your own doctor to sign off first.
How do I book my scan appointment?
After you buy your scan, open your Mito dashboard and:
- Answer the testing center's health questions, and add your emergency contact and primary care physician details.
- Enter your ZIP code to find the nearest testing center.
- Pick two appointment times: your preferred time and a backup.
The center then confirms one of those times, usually within 48 hours. We'll email you at each step: when we receive your booking request, when the center confirms your appointment, and a reminder before your visit. If your appointment is cancelled or missed, we'll let you know by email too.
What's the difference between "appointment requested" and "appointment confirmed"?
Requested means we've sent your preferred times to the testing center, but the appointment isn't final yet. It may still be waiting on the center, on your health questions, or on a doctor's clearance.
Confirmed means the center has finalized your appointment and expects you at the date and time in your confirmation email.
Please don't treat a requested appointment as final. If it hasn't been confirmed within 48 hours, message Mito Concierge or email help@mitohealth.com.
What happens if I cancel or reschedule my scan appointment?
You can reschedule or cancel from your Mito dashboard.
- Rescheduling: your first two reschedules are free when you make them more than 24 hours before your confirmed appointment. Each reschedule after that costs $25. If the center changes your time, that doesn't count toward your free reschedules.
- Cancelling more than 24 hours ahead: your purchase stays open while our care team reviews whether to refund it or use it to rebook. Refunds aren't automatic, so message us if you have a preference.
- Cancelling 24 hours or less before your appointment, or missing it: your purchase is forfeited. A new appointment needs a new purchase at the full price.
How do I prepare for my scan or fitness test?
Follow the instructions in your confirmation email, because they can affect your results. If you don't prepare as instructed, the center may not be able to do the test.
For every appointment
- Bring a photo ID and your confirmation or reminder email.
- Arrive about 5 minutes before your appointment. Many centers have little waiting space, so don't arrive much earlier. If you're late, the center may not be able to see you.
- Don't bring children, and avoid bringing guests.
DEXA scans
- Wear comfortable clothes, such as gym clothes, with no metal or hard plastic. That means no zippers, buttons, underwire, jewelry, or watches.
- Don't eat for 2 to 4 hours before. Drink water normally.
- Avoid intense exercise, saunas, and steam rooms for 12 hours before.
- Tell the staff if you have metal in your body, such as a pin or a joint replacement.
VO2 Max Test
- Don't exercise for 24 hours before.
- Be well hydrated and fed, but avoid a heavy meal in the 2 to 3 hours before. A light snack is fine.
- Wear the clothes and shoes you normally exercise in.
- Allow 1 to 1.5 hours.
Coronary Artery Calcium Scan
- No alcohol or caffeine for 4 hours before.
- No strenuous exercise for 24 hours before.
- Wear clothes that are easy to take off, with no metal. A gown may be provided.
I'm having a DEXA scan and a VO2 max test on the same day. How should I prepare?
Eat a light meal about 4 hours before your appointment, then drink only water. Your DEXA scan will be done first, with the VO2 max test right after. Avoid exercise for 24 hours before your appointment.
Why might I need my doctor's clearance for a VO2 max test?
A VO2 max test is a hard exercise test. If your health questionnaire shows you need medical clearance first, we'll contact you with a Physician Assessment form.
Have your own doctor complete and sign it, then send it back to help@mitohealth.com. Once the signed form is received and reviewed, your appointment can be confirmed.
When and how will I get my scan results?
Your results are uploaded to your Mito dashboard, where you can view and download them. They usually arrive within 2 business days of your appointment. If you haven't seen them after 5 business days, message Mito Concierge or email help@mitohealth.com and we'll check.
Can I talk to someone about my scan results?
Yes. Consultations are available to review your scan results and talk through what they mean for you. You can book one from your Mito dashboard.
How do availability and prices vary by state?
Available in all 50 states and Washington, DC.
| States | Provider | Availability | Member price | Non-member price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All 50 states and DC | Fitnescity Health | Available | $178.20 | $249.48 |