Best Menopause Supplements in 2026: What Works for Perimenopause and Beyond
Menopause and perimenopause supplements ranked by evidence, from ERr 731 rhubarb extract and black cohosh to vitamin D3 with K2, creatine and magnesium, with picks for each symptom.
- Published
- November 6, 2026
- Read time
- 14 min read
- Medically reviewed by
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Rhonda Collins, FNP-C
Quick Summary
The menopause supplements with the best evidence depend on the symptom. For hot flashes and night sweats, ERr 731 rhapontic rhubarb extract has the most consistent trial results among single botanicals, while black cohosh, soy and red clover have mixed or negative results. For the bone and muscle loss that speed up around menopause, vitamin D3 with K2, calcium where your diet falls short, and creatine paired with strength training have the strongest support. No supplement replaces estrogen, and The Menopause Society does not recommend supplements for hot flashes [1].
Introduction
“Which menopause supplement actually works?”
The problem: menopause and perimenopause supplements are a crowded aisle of blends that promise to “balance hormones” and relieve “every symptom.” Most of the evidence behind them is small, short and inconsistent, and a strong placebo effect makes many products look like they work in the first few weeks [2].
Why it matters: perimenopause is the run-up to the final menstrual period, when hormone levels swing from month to month [3]. Menopause is confirmed after 12 months without a period. In a large US cohort, frequent hot flashes and night sweats lasted a median of 7.4 years in total [4], so a product you choose may become a long-term habit.
How this guide picks:
- Evidence first: each ingredient is graded by what randomized trials and systematic reviews found, not by the label’s claims.
- Grouped by need: hot flashes, bone, muscle and sleep each have different best options.
- Catalog products only: every pick is a named product in Mito’s supplement catalog that was in stock when this guide was written.
- Mixed brands: no brand has more than two picks.
What this guide leaves out: DIM, estrogen-labeled homeopathic products, and creams or essential oils, because they either lack trial evidence for menopause symptoms or are not oral supplements.
Which menopause or perimenopause supplement fits your symptoms?
The table maps each common goal during perimenopause and menopause to the ingredient with the best evidence, and says plainly how strong that evidence is.
| Symptom or goal | Ingredient with the best evidence | How strong the evidence is |
|---|---|---|
| Hot flashes and night sweats | ERr 731 rhapontic rhubarb extract | Moderate for a supplement: placebo-controlled trials, mostly from one research group [5] |
| Hot flashes | Black cohosh | Weak: a Cochrane review of 16 trials found no difference from placebo for hot flashes [6] |
| Hot flashes | Soy and red clover isoflavones | Mixed: no conclusive benefit overall, with a possible signal for high-genistein extracts [2] |
| Hot flashes | Hops extract (8-prenylnaringenin) | Limited: two small trials with inconsistent results [7][8] |
| Bone health | Vitamin D with calcium, vitamin K2 | Supportive as a baseline; K2 rests mainly on one three-year trial [9][10] |
| Muscle and strength | Creatine with resistance training | Moderate in older adults, from a meta-analysis of randomized trials [11] |
| Sleep | Magnesium | Low: three small trials in older adults, at moderate to high risk of bias [12] |
Top picks
Best for Hot Flashes and Night Sweats: ERr 731 Rhapontic Rhubarb
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Metagenics HerWellness™ Estrovera®
Best for the ERr 731 extract used in the trials, from a practitioner brand
Jump to review -
Life Extension Menopause Relief
Best for the same ERr 731 extract at a lower list price
Jump to review
Best for Hot Flashes (Weaker Evidence): Black Cohosh
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Best for a single-ingredient black cohosh with a stated triterpene glycoside amount
Jump to review
Best for Several Symptoms at Once: Multi-Ingredient Menopause Formulas
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Best for a disclosed formula built around a trial-tested hops extract
Jump to review -
Nature's Way AM/PM PeriMenopause Formula™
Best for separate daytime and bedtime tablets during perimenopause
Jump to review
Best for Bone Health in and After Menopause: Vitamin D3 with K2, and Calcium
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Best for vitamin D3 and K2 as MK-7 in one capsule
Jump to review -
Thorne Calcium (formerly DiCalcium Malate)
Best for topping up calcium when your diet falls short
Jump to review
Best for Muscle and Strength: Creatine Monohydrate
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Best for pairing with strength training, NSF Certified for Sport
Jump to review
Best for Sleep: Magnesium Glycinate
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Nordic Naturals Magnesium Glycinate
Best for a chelated magnesium that is gentle on digestion
Jump to review -
Pure Encapsulations Magnesium Glycinate, 120 mg
Best for a hypoallergenic one-capsule serving
Jump to review
Reviews
Best for Hot Flashes and Night Sweats: ERr 731 Rhapontic Rhubarb
ERr 731 is a standardized extract of rhapontic (Siberian) rhubarb root. In a 12-week randomized, placebo-controlled trial in 109 perimenopausal women, one tablet a day lowered menopause symptom scores and the number and severity of hot flashes compared with placebo, with no differences in endometrial biopsies or laboratory safety measures [5]. The trials come mostly from one research group linked to the extract, and The Menopause Society has not added it to its recommendations [1]. Both picks below use the same 4 mg ERr 731 extract per tablet.
Best for the ERr 731 extract used in the trials, from a practitioner brand
1. Metagenics HerWellness Estrovera
- Form: Enteric-coated tablet
- Key Ingredient: ERr 731 rhapontic rhubarb root extract, 4 mg per tablet
- Label Serving: 1 tablet
- Servings per Container: 30 or 90
- Best For: the ERr 731 extract used in the trials, from a practitioner brand
Review with a clinician before buying
ERr 731 acts on estrogen receptors in laboratory studies. Review it with a clinician first if you have had an estrogen-sensitive cancer or use hormone therapy.
HerWellness™ Estrovera® is a hormone-free, plant-based supplement clinically studied to relieve the most common symptoms of perimenopause and menopause.
Pros
- Single ingredient with the amount stated on the label
- Same extract as the published placebo-controlled trials
- Non-GMO, gluten-free and vegetarian
Cons
- Costs more than the Life Extension version of the same extract
- Evidence comes mostly from one research group
Best for the same ERr 731 extract at a lower list price
2. Life Extension Menopause Relief
- Form: Enteric-coated vegetarian tablet
- Key Ingredient: ERr 731 Siberian rhubarb root extract, 4 mg per tablet
- Label Serving: 1 tablet
- Servings per Container: 30
- Best For: the same ERr 731 extract at a lower list price
Review with a clinician before buying
The label asks you to check with a practitioner first if you have, or have had, an estrogen-dependent tumor. The same applies if you use hormone therapy.
Menopause Relief uses a clinically studied extract of Siberian rhubarb (R. rhaponticum) root to address 11 common menopausal discomforts: hot flashes, night sweats, irritability, mood swings, sleep disturbances, exhaustion, joint and muscle discomfort, vaginal dryness, urinary health and sexual function.
Pros
- Same 4 mg ERr 731 extract as the trials
- Soy-free, non-GMO and vegetarian
- Usually the lower-priced way to try ERr 731
Cons
- Only one bottle size
- Label symptom percentages come from trials, not a guaranteed result
Hot Flashes (Weaker Evidence): Black Cohosh
Black cohosh is the best-known menopause herb, but the evidence is weak. A Cochrane review of 16 randomized trials in 2,027 women found no significant difference between black cohosh and placebo in daily hot flash frequency or menopause symptom scores [6]. A US Pharmacopeia review of 30 case reports of liver damage rated black cohosh a possible cause in each and asked for a caution on product labels [13][14]. If you want to try it, choose a single-ingredient product with a stated amount of triterpene glycosides.
Best for a single-ingredient black cohosh with a stated triterpene glycoside amount
1. Gaia Herbs Pro Black Cohosh
- Form: Liquid-filled vegetarian capsule
- Key Ingredient: Black cohosh root extract, 400 mg, with 2 mg triterpene glycosides
- Label Serving: 1 capsule
- Servings per Container: 60
- Best For: a single-ingredient black cohosh with a stated triterpene glycoside amount
Review with a clinician before buying
Black cohosh has been linked to rare reports of liver injury. Review it with a clinician first if you have liver disease or take medicines that affect the liver.
Each serving of Gaia’s Black Cohosh Liquid Phyto-caps contains a guaranteed 2 mg of active Triterpene Glycosides.
Pros
- Black cohosh only, with no added licorice or dong quai
- Triterpene glycoside content stated per capsule
Cons
- Cochrane review found no clear benefit over placebo for hot flashes
- Contains soy lecithin
Best for Several Symptoms at Once: Multi-Ingredient Menopause Formulas
Formulas combine several botanicals, so no trial tests the exact product, and you cannot tell which ingredient is helping. Choose one whose label lists every amount. The phytoestrogens many formulas rely on have a mixed record: a Cochrane review of 43 trials found no conclusive evidence that phytoestrogen supplements reduce hot flashes, although extracts with more than 30 mg of genistein a day showed a consistent signal in four trials [2]. Hops extract standardized to 8-prenylnaringenin, a phytoestrogen, beat placebo for hot flashes at 6 weeks but not at 12 weeks in a trial of 67 menopausal women [7], and a 36-woman crossover trial found no significant overall effect [8].
Best for a disclosed formula built around a trial-tested hops extract
1. Pure Encapsulations MenoVive
- Form: Vegetarian capsule
- Key Ingredients: Lifenol hops extract, HMRlignan, ashwagandha, rhodiola, maca, grape seed and resveratrol
- Label Serving: 1 capsule
- Servings per Container: 60
- Best For: a disclosed formula built around a trial-tested hops extract
Review with a clinician before buying
Its hops extract supplies 8-prenylnaringenin, a plant compound with estrogen-like activity. Review it with a clinician first if you have had an estrogen-sensitive cancer or use hormone therapy.
HMRlignan™ contains the lignan 7-hydroxymatairesinol, a precursor to enterolactone, which has been associated with a healthy estrogen-to-progesterone ratio and cellular health.
Pros
- Every ingredient amount is disclosed
- Uses the Lifenol hops extract studied in placebo-controlled trials
- Free of common allergens and added excipients
Cons
- Highest list price in this guide
- Seven active ingredients, so the formula as a whole is untested
Best for separate daytime and bedtime tablets during perimenopause
2. Nature's Way AM/PM PeriMenopause Formula
- Form: Two tablets: a daytime and a bedtime formula
- Key Ingredients: AM: green tea extract (50 mg caffeine), rhodiola, chaste tree. PM: black cohosh, valerian, hops, L-theanine
- Label Serving: 1 AM tablet and 1 PM tablet
- Servings per Container: 30 days
- Best For: separate daytime and bedtime tablets during perimenopause
Review with a clinician before buying
It combines black cohosh, hops and chaste tree, which can act on hormones, and the bedtime tablet adds valerian. Review it with a clinician first if you have had an estrogen-sensitive cancer, liver disease, or use hormone therapy or sedating medicines.
AM/PM PeriMenopause Formula™ allows a woman to have control over her own "change of life" journey.
Pros
- Every ingredient amount is disclosed
- Bedtime tablet groups the calming ingredients
Cons
- The daytime tablet contains caffeine
- Contains soy
- Several ingredients, including black cohosh, have weak evidence for hot flashes
Best for Bone Health in and After Menopause: Vitamin D3 with K2, and Calcium
Bone loss speeds up in late perimenopause and continues at a similar pace in the first years after the final period [15]. The Menopause Society treats adequate calcium and vitamin D as the baseline for bone health, with food as the preferred calcium source [9]. Supplements are not a substitute for an osteoporosis evaluation: the US Preventive Services Task Force recommends against daily supplements of 400 IU or less of vitamin D and 1,000 mg or less of calcium to prevent fractures in postmenopausal women living in the community, and found the evidence insufficient for higher doses [16]. For vitamin K2, a three-year trial in 244 healthy postmenopausal women found that 180 mcg of MK-7 a day slowed the age-related decline in bone density at the lumbar spine and femoral neck, though not at the total hip [10].
Best for vitamin D3 and K2 as MK-7 in one capsule
1. Carlson Labs Adult D3 & K2
- Form: Vegetable capsule
- Key Ingredients: Vitamin D3 2,000 IU (50 mcg) and vitamin K2 as MK-7 90 mcg per serving
- Label Serving: 2 capsules
- Servings per Container: 60
- Best For: vitamin D3 and K2 as MK-7 in one capsule
Vitamin D3 and K2 as MK-7 work synergistically to support cardiovascular system and bone health.
Pros
- Uses the MK-7 form of vitamin K2 studied in the bone trial
- Two nutrients in one product
Cons
- Vitamin K can interfere with warfarin, as the label warns
- Two-capsule serving
Best for topping up calcium when your diet falls short
2. Thorne Calcium
- Form: Capsule (dicalcium malate)
- Elemental Calcium: 250 mg per capsule
- Label Serving: 1 capsule
- Servings per Container: 120
- Best For: topping up calcium when your diet falls short
Research indicates that a large proportion of the U.S. adult population does not consume the 1,300 mg of calcium the U.S. Food and Drug Administration recommends for daily dietary intake.
Pros
- Short ingredient list
- Calcium content stated per capsule
- Lets you add only what your diet is missing
Cons
- Contains no vitamin D
- Food remains the preferred calcium source
Best for Muscle and Strength: Creatine Monohydrate
Lean mass starts to fall at the beginning of the menopause transition and keeps falling until about two years after the final period [17]. Creatine is one of the few supplements with consistent data on muscle in older adults: in a meta-analysis of randomized trials in 357 adults averaging about 64 years old, creatine added to about 12 weeks of resistance training increased lean mass and chest-press and leg-press strength more than training alone [11]. The benefit came with training, not instead of it. For more on creatine itself, see our guide to creatine.
Best for pairing with strength training, NSF Certified for Sport
1. Thorne Creatine
- Form: Unflavored powder in single-serving packets
- Key Ingredient: Creatine monohydrate, 5 g per packet
- Label Serving: 1 packet
- Servings per Container: 30
- Third-Party Testing: NSF Certified for Sport
- Best For: pairing with strength training, NSF Certified for Sport
Creatine is an amino acid found mostly in your muscles and in the brain.
Pros
- Creatine monohydrate, the form used in most trials
- NSF Certified for Sport, tested for label accuracy and banned substances
- Packets make it easy to carry
Cons
- Only one size in the catalog
Best for Sleep: Magnesium Glycinate
Sleep problems are common during perimenopause, often because night sweats wake you. The evidence for magnesium is modest: a review of three small trials in 151 older adults found sleep onset about 17 minutes faster with magnesium than with placebo, but rated the evidence low to very low quality [12]. Magnesium glycinate is a well-absorbed form that is less likely to loosen stools. Our magnesium supplement brands guide compares more options, and magnesium for sleep covers the forms in detail.
Best for a chelated magnesium that is gentle on digestion
1. Nordic Naturals Magnesium Glycinate
- Form: Capsule (magnesium bisglycinate chelate)
- Elemental Magnesium: 250 mg per 3 capsules
- Label Serving: 3 capsules
- Servings per Container: 30
- Best For: a chelated magnesium that is gentle on digestion
Magnesium is an essential mineral vital to numerous bodily functions and metabolic processes.
Pros
- Chelated form, gentler on digestion than oxide or citrate
- No gluten, dairy, soy or synthetic dyes
Cons
- Three-capsule serving
Best for a hypoallergenic one-capsule serving
2. Pure Encapsulations Magnesium Glycinate
- Form: Vegetarian capsule (magnesium glycinate)
- Elemental Magnesium: 120 mg per capsule
- Label Serving: 1 capsule
- Servings per Container: 90, 180 or 360
- Best For: a hypoallergenic one-capsule serving
This highly bioavailable form of magnesium chelate glycinate is less likely to cause loose stools in sensitive individuals than other forms of magnesium.
Pros
- Hypoallergenic, with a short ingredient list
- Three bottle sizes
Cons
- No third-party certification stated on the product page
What to look for in a menopause supplement
1. An Ingredient Matched to Your Main Symptom
Start from the symptom that bothers you most and pick the ingredient with the best evidence for it. A product that promises relief from a dozen symptoms is rarely backed by a trial for each one.
2. Named Extracts and Stated Amounts
The trials that found benefits used specific extracts at specific amounts, such as ERr 731 at 4 mg or a hops extract standardized to 8-prenylnaringenin [5][7]. A label that names the extract and lists its amount lets you match it to the evidence. Avoid proprietary blends that list a total weight without the amount of each herb.
3. One Hormone-Active Ingredient at a Time
Rhapontic rhubarb, black cohosh, hops, soy and red clover isoflavones, and chaste tree can all act on hormone pathways. Stacking two products that contain them makes it impossible to know which one helps and raises the total exposure. Check formulas for overlap before adding a single-ingredient product.
4. Hidden Stimulants and Sedatives
Some menopause formulas add green tea extract with caffeine to the daytime tablet or valerian to the nighttime one. Read the full label if you are sensitive to caffeine or already take something for sleep.
5. Third-Party Testing
Supplements are not reviewed by the FDA for effectiveness before sale. A seal from NSF, USP or another independent tester confirms the product contains what the label says and screens for contaminants. For what each seal covers, see how to choose a supplement brand.
6. Claims That Overreach
Be wary of labels promising to “balance hormones,” “replace estrogen” or work “in days.” Even the best-studied extracts were tested over weeks to months, and placebo groups in hot flash trials often improve too [2].
Cost Comparison
Current prices show on each product card above, in the “From” line, and come live from Mito’s catalog. The price band below compares each product’s lowest list price in the catalog on November 6, 2026 with the other picks in this guide, from budget through mid to premium.
| Product | Form | Servings per container (label) | Third-party certification | Price band |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metagenics HerWellness Estrovera | Tablet | 30 or 90 | Not stated on product page | Mid |
| Life Extension Menopause Relief | Tablet | 30 | Not stated on product page | Budget |
| Gaia Herbs Pro Black Cohosh | Capsule | 60 | Not stated on product page | Mid |
| Pure Encapsulations MenoVive | Capsule | 60 | Not stated on product page | Premium |
| Nature’s Way AM/PM PeriMenopause Formula | Tablet (2 types) | 30 days | Not stated on product page | Mid |
| Carlson Labs Adult D3 & K2 | Capsule | 60 | Not stated on product page | Mid |
| Thorne Calcium | Capsule | 120 | Not stated on product page | Budget |
| Thorne Creatine | Powder packets | 30 | NSF Certified for Sport | Mid |
| Nordic Naturals Magnesium Glycinate | Capsule | 30 | Not stated on product page | Budget |
| Pure Encapsulations Magnesium Glycinate | Capsule | 90, 180 or 360 | Not stated on product page | Budget |
Best value: Life Extension Menopause Relief carries the same ERr 731 extract as Estrovera at a lower list price, and Thorne Calcium supplies 120 single-capsule servings per bottle.
Most complete formula: Pure Encapsulations MenoVive discloses every ingredient amount, but it is the most expensive pick and the formula as a whole is untested.
Test This with Mito
Supplements are easier to judge when you know where you stand. Mito offers tests that cover the changes around menopause, with physician-guided interpretation:
- LH, FSH and Estradiol (E2) Panel: measures the three hormones that drive the menstrual cycle. During perimenopause these hormones fluctuate from cycle to cycle, so one result cannot confirm or rule out the transition [3]. Repeated results alongside your cycle history give a clearer picture. Our guide to perimenopause symptoms and blood tests explains how to read them.
- Bone Density Test (DEXA Scan): measures bone density at the hip and spine, the standard test for osteoporosis risk. Bone loss accelerates in late perimenopause [15], so a baseline helps you see whether vitamin D, calcium and strength training are enough. See bone density in your 30s and 40s for context.
- Mito Core Panel: 100+ biomarkers including vitamin D, LDL cholesterol, ApoB and glucose markers. In a large US cohort, total cholesterol, LDL and ApoB rose sharply in the year around the final period [18], making midlife a useful time for a baseline.
How to decide:
- Irregular cycles, hot flashes or night sweats and no recent labs: the Mito Core Panel, with the LH, FSH and Estradiol Panel if you want hormone context.
- Past menopause or with risk factors for bone loss: the DEXA bone density scan.
- Taking vitamin D for bone health: retest vitamin D on the Mito Core Panel after a few months to see where your level landed.
For hot flashes specifically, see hot flashes after menopause.
Key Takeaways
- No supplement replaces estrogen: supplements act on symptoms, and The Menopause Society does not recommend them for hot flashes [1].
- ERr 731 has the best hot flash data among single botanicals, from a small set of trials in perimenopausal women [5].
- Black cohosh, soy and red clover are mixed at best for hot flashes [2][6].
- Bone and muscle are where supplements have clearer roles: vitamin D with adequate calcium, and creatine alongside strength training [9][11].
- Choose named extracts with stated amounts and avoid stacking hormone-active botanicals.
- Third-party testing confirms what is in the bottle, not whether it works.
Related Content
- Perimenopause Symptoms and Blood Tests Explained
- Perimenopause: Estradiol, Progesterone and Symptoms
- Best Magnesium Supplements: Brands Ranked by Quality
- Creatine: The Overlooked Supplement
- Bone Density in Your 30s and 40s
- Hot Flashes After Menopause
Medical Disclaimer
This article is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health condition. Always consult with your doctor or qualified healthcare provider before starting any new supplement, making changes to your diet, or if you have questions about a medical condition.
References
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The 2023 nonhormone therapy position statement of The North American Menopause Society. Menopause. 2023;30(6):573-590. PMID: 37252752
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Lethaby A, Marjoribanks J, Kronenberg F, et al. Phytoestrogens for menopausal vasomotor symptoms. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(12):CD001395. PMID: 24323914
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Harlow SD, Gass M, Hall JE, et al. Executive summary of the Stages of Reproductive Aging Workshop + 10: addressing the unfinished agenda of staging reproductive aging. Menopause. 2012;19(4):387-395. PMID: 22343510
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Avis NE, Crawford SL, Greendale G, et al. Duration of menopausal vasomotor symptoms over the menopause transition. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175(4):531-539. PMID: 25686030
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Heger M, Ventskovskiy BM, Borzenko I, et al. Efficacy and safety of a special extract of Rheum rhaponticum (ERr 731) in perimenopausal women with climacteric complaints: a 12-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Menopause. 2006;13(5):744-759. PMID: 16894335
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Leach MJ, Moore V. Black cohosh (Cimicifuga spp.) for menopausal symptoms. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(9):CD007244. PMID: 22972105
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Heyerick A, Vervarcke S, Depypere H, et al. A first prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study on the use of a standardized hop extract to alleviate menopausal discomforts. Maturitas. 2006;54(2):164-175. PMID: 16321485
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Erkkola R, Vervarcke S, Vansteelandt S, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over pilot study on the use of a standardized hop extract to alleviate menopausal discomforts. Phytomedicine. 2010;17(6):389-396. PMID: 20167461
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Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: the 2021 position statement of The North American Menopause Society. Menopause. 2021;28(9):973-997. PMID: 34448749
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Knapen MH, Drummen NE, Smit E, et al. Three-year low-dose menaquinone-7 supplementation helps decrease bone loss in healthy postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int. 2013;24(9):2499-2507. PMID: 23525894
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Devries MC, Phillips SM. Creatine supplementation during resistance training in older adults: a meta-analysis. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2014;46(6):1194-1203. PMID: 24576864
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Mah J, Pitre T. Oral magnesium supplementation for insomnia in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2021;21(1):125. PMID: 33865376
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Mahady GB, Low Dog T, Barrett ML, et al. United States Pharmacopeia review of the black cohosh case reports of hepatotoxicity. Menopause. 2008;15(4 Pt 1):628-638. PMID: 18340277
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NIH Office of Dietary Supplements. Black Cohosh: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals. ods.od.nih.gov
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Finkelstein JS, Brockwell SE, Mehta V, et al. Bone mineral density changes during the menopause transition in a multiethnic cohort of women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93(3):861-868. PMID: 18160467
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US Preventive Services Task Force. Vitamin D, calcium, or combined supplementation for the primary prevention of fractures in community-dwelling adults: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA. 2018;319(15):1592-1599. PMID: 29677309
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Greendale GA, Sternfeld B, Huang M, et al. Changes in body composition and weight during the menopause transition. JCI Insight. 2019;4(5):e124865. PMID: 30843880
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Matthews KA, Crawford SL, Chae CU, et al. Are changes in cardiovascular disease risk factors in midlife women due to chronological aging or to the menopausal transition? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54(25):2366-2373. PMID: 20082925
Frequently asked questions
What are the top 3 supplements for menopause?
By the strength of the evidence for a specific goal, three stand out. For hot flashes, ERr 731 rhapontic rhubarb extract has the most consistent placebo-controlled results among single botanicals, from a small set of trials by one research group. For bone, vitamin D with adequate calcium is the baseline The Menopause Society describes, with food as the preferred calcium source. For muscle, creatine has added to strength and lean-mass gains from resistance training in older adults. Black cohosh is the best-known menopause supplement, but a Cochrane review found no difference from placebo for hot flashes.
How do you balance hormones during menopause?
Menopause is a permanent fall in estrogen and progesterone as the ovaries stop releasing eggs, so no supplement returns those hormones to premenopausal levels. Products sold for hormone balance act on symptoms at best, and some contain plant compounds with estrogen-like activity. Hormone therapy is the treatment that replaces estrogen, and whether it suits you depends on your age, time since your last period and health history, which is a conversation to have with a clinician.
What is a natural way to treat menopause?
Menopause itself is a life stage rather than a disease, so the aim is to ease the symptoms that bother you. In its 2023 statement on nonhormone options, The Menopause Society recommended cognitive behavioral therapy and clinical hypnosis for hot flashes, and weight loss on more limited evidence. It did not recommend supplements and herbal remedies, soy foods or soy extracts for hot flashes, because the evidence was inconsistent or negative. For bone and muscle, resistance training, enough protein, calcium and vitamin D are the foundations.
Do menopause supplements work for perimenopause too?
Most of the ERr 731 trials enrolled perimenopausal women, so that evidence applies directly. Black cohosh and phytoestrogen trials mixed perimenopausal and postmenopausal women and found little reliable benefit in either group. Bone loss speeds up in late perimenopause, which is why bone nutrients matter before the final period as well as after it.
Is black cohosh safe for your liver?
Most people take black cohosh without liver problems, but a US Pharmacopeia review of 30 case reports of liver damage judged black cohosh a possible cause in all of them and asked for a caution on product labels.