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Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase

27 U/L
Blood test

Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Blood Test

Measures a liver and bile-duct-associated enzyme most often used to clarify whether an elevated alkaline phosphatase is more likely to come from the liver and bile ducts or from bone.

$3.00 Member price Member price with the $9/month membership. Plus a one-time lab draw fee, passed through at cost. $4.20 Non-member
Excellent 4.8 out of 5
  • No doctor visit or referral needed
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  • Tracked over time alongside your other results
  • HSA/FSA eligible
  • Typical results in 1 day · Reviewed by a real clinician
  • Drawn at a CLIA/CAP-accredited lab near you · Find labs

Why people order the Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Blood Test

  • Jaundice, dark urine, pale stools, itching, or right-upper-abdominal discomfort

    These symptoms can prompt a clinician-directed liver or bile-duct evaluation, but they are nonspecific and may require broader or urgent assessment.

  • Nausea, loss of appetite, fatigue, or other possible liver-related symptoms

    GGT alone cannot determine whether the liver or bile ducts are causing these common symptoms.

  • Track a clinician-directed liver-health change

    Repeat testing under comparable conditions can show a trend, but GGT cannot prove alcohol consumption or abstinence in an individual.

Who may consider the Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Blood Test

  • Metabolic liver risk, obesity, diabetes, viral hepatitis exposure, or substantial alcohol intake

    These factors can affect GGT, but the test belongs within a broader liver evaluation rather than serving as a general wellness score.

  • Medicines or supplements that may affect the liver or the assay

    Medication exposure can change GGT or complicate interpretation. Do not stop prescribed treatment solely for this test.

  • Clarify a raised alkaline phosphatase result

    High GGT with high ALP supports a liver or bile-duct source, while normal GGT can make a non-hepatic source such as bone more likely. Neither pattern is conclusive by itself.

  • Follow abnormal liver-associated enzymes or a known liver or bile-duct condition

    GGT is interpreted with ALT, AST, ALP, bilirubin, albumin, symptoms, history, medicines, and other ordered testing.

Is GGT the right test if my alkaline phosphatase is elevated?

It can be useful. An elevated GGT alongside elevated alkaline phosphatase can support a liver or biliary source, while GGT alone cannot identify the cause. Clinical context and other liver tests may still be needed.

Should I order GGT alone or a complete liver panel?

Choose standalone GGT for a focused follow-up question, especially when alkaline phosphatase source is being clarified. Choose a complete liver panel when a broader pattern across ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, and related markers is needed. GGT alone is not a complete assessment of liver function.

Is GGT appropriate as a general liver-health or alcohol-use screening test?

Not as a standalone screen. GGT is nonspecific and cannot diagnose fatty liver, prove alcohol use or abstinence, or identify a particular liver condition by itself. It is most useful when the result answers a defined liver or biliary question.

Do I need to fast or change alcohol, medicines, or supplements before testing?

Follow the selected order's instructions because fasting requirements differ. Record recent alcohol exposure, medicines, and supplements because they can affect GGT and its interpretation. Do not stop or change prescribed treatment solely for the test.

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What the Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Blood Test measures

Measures a liver and bile-duct-associated enzyme most often used to clarify whether an elevated alkaline phosphatase is more likely to come from the liver and bile ducts or from bone.

This is a standalone quantitative GGT activity test. Current matched US providers use LOINC 2324-2 and report U/L. Labcorp accepts serum or lithium-heparin plasma and uses a kinetic method. Quest uses serum and spectrophotometry. BioReference uses serum-based collection in its stored requirements.

GGT is found throughout the body but is concentrated in the liver. Blood GGT can increase with liver or bile-duct injury. Its most useful product-specific role is often to help interpret an elevated alkaline phosphatase, or ALP. When ALP and GGT are both elevated, a hepatobiliary source becomes more likely. When ALP is elevated but GGT is not, a bone source becomes more likely.

GGT is nonspecific. It cannot diagnose fatty liver, hepatitis, cirrhosis, bile-duct obstruction, alcohol use disorder, or any other condition by itself. This is not a complete liver panel and does not include ALT, AST, ALP, bilirubin, albumin, or other liver-related markers.

Specimen
Serum or plasma
Measures
Enzyme activity
Reported biomarkers
GGT
Biomarker count
1 biomarker
Fasting
Special preparation needed (provider-specific fasting)
Results
On your Mito dashboard in 1 day, with your range explained
Reference ranges
Quest Diagnostics Test 482 selected Labcorp Test 001958

Quest Diagnostics Test 482

  • Male, 16-19 years 9-31 U/L
  • Female, 16-19 years 6-26 U/L
  • Male, 20-29 years 3-70 U/L
  • Female, 20-29 years 3-40 U/L
  • Male, 30-39 years 3-90 U/L
  • Female, 30-39 years 3-50 U/L
  • Male, 40-54 years 3-95 U/L
  • Female, 40-49 years 3-55 U/L
  • Female, 50-59 years 3-70 U/L
  • Male, 55-59 years 3-85 U/L
  • Male, 60 years and older 3-70 U/L
  • Female, 60 years and older 3-65 U/L

Labcorp Test 001958

  • Male, Adult, no age split published 0-65 IU/L
  • Female, Adult, no age split published 0-60 IU/L

Your results

How to understand your Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Blood Test result

GGT is an enzyme associated mainly with the liver and bile ducts. Its most useful role is often to help clarify where an elevated alkaline phosphatase result may be coming from. GGT is nonspecific, so it cannot identify a liver condition, alcohol exposure, or disease severity on its own. Providers may display enzyme activity as U/L or IU/L. Preserve the performing laboratory's unit and reporting context when comparing results.

GGT and ALP elevated

Makes a liver or bile-duct source more likely than a bone source. Supports that possibility but does not confirm the cause. Other liver tests, symptoms, and sometimes imaging are needed.

GGT elevated alone

Can occur with alcohol exposure, medicine effects, or liver and bile-duct conditions. Is best understood through the broader liver-test pattern and clinical context, not the GGT number alone.

GGT normal, ALP elevated

Makes a source outside the liver, such as bone, more likely. Still needs clinical context and does not identify a specific condition by itself.

How much the Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Blood Test costs

Compare exact Mito member and non-member prices with recently checked comparable offers. Collection and lab fees are shown separately.

Lab Test price Collection or lab fee
Mito member $3.00 $15.00 Added once per order
Mito non-member $4.20 $15.00 Added once per order
Goodlabs $6.00 $12.00 $12 per visit, included in the final checkout total
Marek Diagnostics $7.00 $10.00 $10 added at checkout for an individual biomarker or custom panel
DrSays $5.99 $9.99 $9.99 collection fee per order
Jason Health $5.00 $18.00 $18 lab collection fee per order
Ulta Lab Tests $23.95 $12.95 $12.95 standard draw fee; some locations may charge more
Walk-In Lab $29.00 $6.00 $6 per-order physician fee

Mito prices come from the live catalog for the selected provider. Competitor prices were checked August 22, 2026. Published standalone item price plus the separately disclosed collection or checkout fee.

See the full Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Blood Test cost comparison for provider details and comparison notes.

How it works

What to expect from your Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Blood Test

  1. 1 Book instantly

    Click, book, done. Choose a convenient lab location near you. Transparent, up-front pricing.

  2. 2 Quick lab visit

    Testing to fit your schedule, usually 15 minutes or less. Walk-in and appointments available. Follow the preparation instructions for your order.

  3. 3 Results in 1 day

    Your result posts straight to your dashboard as soon as the lab completes it.

  4. 4 Expert guidance

    With membership, a clinician reviews your result and a personalized action plan follows, with clear next steps.

Mito dashboard showing biological age, health categories, biomarkers, and health trends

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A number on its own does not tell you much. Membership is what turns it into next steps, and keeps track of what changes.

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Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Blood Test testing you can trust

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Rhonda Collins, FNP-C, Mito Care Team Lead
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Common Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Blood Test questions

What does GGT measure?
It measures the activity of gamma-glutamyl transferase in blood. GGT is an enzyme associated most strongly with the liver and bile ducts.
Is GGT a liver-function test?
It is often grouped with liver blood tests, but it is better described as a liver-associated enzyme. It does not directly measure all liver functions and cannot diagnose a specific condition alone.
Why test GGT when alkaline phosphatase is high?
ALP can come from liver and bile ducts or from bone and other tissues. A high GGT alongside high ALP supports a hepatobiliary source, while normal GGT can make a bone source more likely.
Can GGT diagnose fatty liver?
No. GGT may be elevated in metabolic liver disease, but diagnosis requires clinical assessment and may involve other laboratory tests and imaging.
Can GGT prove alcohol use or abstinence?
No. Alcohol can raise GGT, but the result is nonspecific and individual responses vary. It should not be used alone to make that determination.
Do I need to fast?
It depends on the selected laboratory. Labcorp specifies eight hours for its current assay. Follow the preparation instructions attached to the order.
What if GGT is high?
Review it with the other liver tests, medicines, supplements, alcohol exposure, symptoms, and history. A high result may warrant repeat testing or clinician-directed evaluation rather than a conclusion from the number alone.
What if jaundice or severe symptoms are present?
Jaundice, confusion, vomiting blood, severe abdominal pain, or rapidly worsening illness requires prompt medical assessment. Do not wait for a routine consumer test.
How do availability and prices vary by state?

Available in all 50 states and Washington, DC.

State availability and member and non-member prices for Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Blood Test
States Provider Availability Member price Non-member price
All states and DC except NJ, NY, and RI Labcorp Available $5.84 $8.18
All states and DC except NJ, NY, and RI Quest Diagnostics Available $3.00 $4.20
NJ, NY, and RI BioReference Available $5.49 $7.69

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