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From Sunlight to Salmon: Your Guide to Vitamin D
Vitamin D supports bones, immunity, and mood. Learn signs of deficiency, the best food and sunlight sources, and a simple plan to restore healthy levels.

Written by
Gabriel Tan

Vitamin D is more than a “sunshine” buzzword. It is a fat-soluble nutrient that helps your gut absorb calcium and phosphorus so bones stay strong.
It also shows up across immune function and muscle performance. Your skin can make vitamin D from midday UVB light, and you can get it from some foods or supplements when sunlight is limited.
Consumer and medical overviews highlight these core roles while reminding us that many people fall short, especially with indoor lifestyles and limited sun exposure.
What Vitamin D Does
Once your skin or diet provides vitamin D, your liver converts it to 25-hydroxyvitamin D, the form most blood tests measure. Your kidneys then activate it to calcitriol, which helps your intestines absorb calcium efficiently.
Without enough vitamin D, your body absorbs far less calcium from food, and bone quality suffers. Low vitamin D links to osteomalacia in adults and, historically, rickets in children.
Researchers also continue to study how vitamin D touches immunity, mood, and overall health, though not every headline claim is settled science. The foundational bone role is not in doubt.
How to Tell if You're Deficient
Vitamin D deficiency does not always shout. It often looks like vague tiredness, muscle weakness, or achy bones, and in higher-risk groups it can show up as stress fractures over time.
Risk rises if you spend most days indoors, live where buildings block sunlight, have darker skin, wear high SPF whenever you step outside, or live far from the equator during winter.
These are the exact scenarios many consumer health guides flag when explaining why deficiency is common.
Common Causes of Deficiency
Indoor lifestyles with little midday sun
Living far from the equator during winter months
Darker skin that produces less vitamin D from the same sun exposure
Consistent high SPF use that blocks UVB production
Older age, which lowers skin production
Conditions that reduce fat absorption, or medicines that affect vitamin D metabolism
These factors appear again and again in consumer and academic write-ups on vitamin D shortfalls.
Where Vitamin D Comes From
Sunlight
UVB light triggers vitamin D production in skin. Short, sensible exposure can help, though seasons, latitude, clouds, air pollution, skin tone, age, and clothing all change how much you make. Many regions cannot produce enough UVB in winter to move the needle, which is why food and supplements often fill the gap.
Food
A few foods carry meaningful vitamin D. Fatty fish like salmon, sardines and trout, cod liver oil, egg yolks, and UV-exposed mushrooms help. Fortified foods such as milk also contribute. Healthline’s primers emphasize that food alone can be a challenge, so aim for a mix of sources.
Supplements
Supplements are a straightforward way to replete if you are low, especially when winter daylight is scarce. Guides commonly prefer vitamin D3 over D2 for raising levels. Work toward steady dosing rather than sporadic megadoses unless a clinician has given you a specific protocol.
Practical Ways to Restore Vitamin D
You do not need a complicated stack. Build around sunlight where appropriate, food, and a simple supplement plan.
Use smart sunlight
When weather and skin type allow, brief midday exposure can help. A few short sessions each week may be enough for some people, but this varies by location and season. Avoid burning. If you are at a latitude where winter UVB is low, rely more on diet and supplements.
Add reliable food sources
Plan to eat fish a couple of times per week, add eggs if they fit your diet, and try UV-exposed mushrooms. Fortified milk or alternatives add a small boost. Food alone is often not sufficient, yet it supports a well-rounded plan.
Supplement steadily
Consumer guides note that supplements are effective for deficiency. Daily D3 is a common approach. Recheck after a period of steady intake to see if you are back in range, then adjust to a maintenance dose. Avoid very high doses unless directed. Too much vitamin D from supplements can raise blood calcium, which is why more is not always better.
Pair vitamin D with supportive habits
Protein- and mineral-rich meals, regular movement, and consistent sleep help bones and muscles make the most of vitamin D. If you are aiming to shore up bone strength, think calcium from food and weight-bearing exercise alongside your vitamin D plan.
Final Word
Vitamin D underpins strong bones and supports immune and muscle function. If you feel run down, have achy muscles, or spend most days indoors, treat vitamin D like a maintenance item.
Use smart sunlight when you can, build in food sources, and add a steady D3 supplement if you are low. Check your levels, adjust, and keep the plan simple so it lasts.
Resources
Related Articles
Mito Health: Helping you live healthier, longer.
In-depth bloodwork & holistic health advice, backed by the latest longevity science. Only $399.
From Sunlight to Salmon: Your Guide to Vitamin D
Vitamin D supports bones, immunity, and mood. Learn signs of deficiency, the best food and sunlight sources, and a simple plan to restore healthy levels.

Written by
Gabriel Tan

Vitamin D is more than a “sunshine” buzzword. It is a fat-soluble nutrient that helps your gut absorb calcium and phosphorus so bones stay strong.
It also shows up across immune function and muscle performance. Your skin can make vitamin D from midday UVB light, and you can get it from some foods or supplements when sunlight is limited.
Consumer and medical overviews highlight these core roles while reminding us that many people fall short, especially with indoor lifestyles and limited sun exposure.
What Vitamin D Does
Once your skin or diet provides vitamin D, your liver converts it to 25-hydroxyvitamin D, the form most blood tests measure. Your kidneys then activate it to calcitriol, which helps your intestines absorb calcium efficiently.
Without enough vitamin D, your body absorbs far less calcium from food, and bone quality suffers. Low vitamin D links to osteomalacia in adults and, historically, rickets in children.
Researchers also continue to study how vitamin D touches immunity, mood, and overall health, though not every headline claim is settled science. The foundational bone role is not in doubt.
How to Tell if You're Deficient
Vitamin D deficiency does not always shout. It often looks like vague tiredness, muscle weakness, or achy bones, and in higher-risk groups it can show up as stress fractures over time.
Risk rises if you spend most days indoors, live where buildings block sunlight, have darker skin, wear high SPF whenever you step outside, or live far from the equator during winter.
These are the exact scenarios many consumer health guides flag when explaining why deficiency is common.
Common Causes of Deficiency
Indoor lifestyles with little midday sun
Living far from the equator during winter months
Darker skin that produces less vitamin D from the same sun exposure
Consistent high SPF use that blocks UVB production
Older age, which lowers skin production
Conditions that reduce fat absorption, or medicines that affect vitamin D metabolism
These factors appear again and again in consumer and academic write-ups on vitamin D shortfalls.
Where Vitamin D Comes From
Sunlight
UVB light triggers vitamin D production in skin. Short, sensible exposure can help, though seasons, latitude, clouds, air pollution, skin tone, age, and clothing all change how much you make. Many regions cannot produce enough UVB in winter to move the needle, which is why food and supplements often fill the gap.
Food
A few foods carry meaningful vitamin D. Fatty fish like salmon, sardines and trout, cod liver oil, egg yolks, and UV-exposed mushrooms help. Fortified foods such as milk also contribute. Healthline’s primers emphasize that food alone can be a challenge, so aim for a mix of sources.
Supplements
Supplements are a straightforward way to replete if you are low, especially when winter daylight is scarce. Guides commonly prefer vitamin D3 over D2 for raising levels. Work toward steady dosing rather than sporadic megadoses unless a clinician has given you a specific protocol.
Practical Ways to Restore Vitamin D
You do not need a complicated stack. Build around sunlight where appropriate, food, and a simple supplement plan.
Use smart sunlight
When weather and skin type allow, brief midday exposure can help. A few short sessions each week may be enough for some people, but this varies by location and season. Avoid burning. If you are at a latitude where winter UVB is low, rely more on diet and supplements.
Add reliable food sources
Plan to eat fish a couple of times per week, add eggs if they fit your diet, and try UV-exposed mushrooms. Fortified milk or alternatives add a small boost. Food alone is often not sufficient, yet it supports a well-rounded plan.
Supplement steadily
Consumer guides note that supplements are effective for deficiency. Daily D3 is a common approach. Recheck after a period of steady intake to see if you are back in range, then adjust to a maintenance dose. Avoid very high doses unless directed. Too much vitamin D from supplements can raise blood calcium, which is why more is not always better.
Pair vitamin D with supportive habits
Protein- and mineral-rich meals, regular movement, and consistent sleep help bones and muscles make the most of vitamin D. If you are aiming to shore up bone strength, think calcium from food and weight-bearing exercise alongside your vitamin D plan.
Final Word
Vitamin D underpins strong bones and supports immune and muscle function. If you feel run down, have achy muscles, or spend most days indoors, treat vitamin D like a maintenance item.
Use smart sunlight when you can, build in food sources, and add a steady D3 supplement if you are low. Check your levels, adjust, and keep the plan simple so it lasts.
Resources
Related Articles
Mito Health: Helping you live healthier, longer.
In-depth bloodwork & holistic health advice, backed by the latest longevity science. Only $399.
From Sunlight to Salmon: Your Guide to Vitamin D
Vitamin D supports bones, immunity, and mood. Learn signs of deficiency, the best food and sunlight sources, and a simple plan to restore healthy levels.

Written by
Gabriel Tan

Vitamin D is more than a “sunshine” buzzword. It is a fat-soluble nutrient that helps your gut absorb calcium and phosphorus so bones stay strong.
It also shows up across immune function and muscle performance. Your skin can make vitamin D from midday UVB light, and you can get it from some foods or supplements when sunlight is limited.
Consumer and medical overviews highlight these core roles while reminding us that many people fall short, especially with indoor lifestyles and limited sun exposure.
What Vitamin D Does
Once your skin or diet provides vitamin D, your liver converts it to 25-hydroxyvitamin D, the form most blood tests measure. Your kidneys then activate it to calcitriol, which helps your intestines absorb calcium efficiently.
Without enough vitamin D, your body absorbs far less calcium from food, and bone quality suffers. Low vitamin D links to osteomalacia in adults and, historically, rickets in children.
Researchers also continue to study how vitamin D touches immunity, mood, and overall health, though not every headline claim is settled science. The foundational bone role is not in doubt.
How to Tell if You're Deficient
Vitamin D deficiency does not always shout. It often looks like vague tiredness, muscle weakness, or achy bones, and in higher-risk groups it can show up as stress fractures over time.
Risk rises if you spend most days indoors, live where buildings block sunlight, have darker skin, wear high SPF whenever you step outside, or live far from the equator during winter.
These are the exact scenarios many consumer health guides flag when explaining why deficiency is common.
Common Causes of Deficiency
Indoor lifestyles with little midday sun
Living far from the equator during winter months
Darker skin that produces less vitamin D from the same sun exposure
Consistent high SPF use that blocks UVB production
Older age, which lowers skin production
Conditions that reduce fat absorption, or medicines that affect vitamin D metabolism
These factors appear again and again in consumer and academic write-ups on vitamin D shortfalls.
Where Vitamin D Comes From
Sunlight
UVB light triggers vitamin D production in skin. Short, sensible exposure can help, though seasons, latitude, clouds, air pollution, skin tone, age, and clothing all change how much you make. Many regions cannot produce enough UVB in winter to move the needle, which is why food and supplements often fill the gap.
Food
A few foods carry meaningful vitamin D. Fatty fish like salmon, sardines and trout, cod liver oil, egg yolks, and UV-exposed mushrooms help. Fortified foods such as milk also contribute. Healthline’s primers emphasize that food alone can be a challenge, so aim for a mix of sources.
Supplements
Supplements are a straightforward way to replete if you are low, especially when winter daylight is scarce. Guides commonly prefer vitamin D3 over D2 for raising levels. Work toward steady dosing rather than sporadic megadoses unless a clinician has given you a specific protocol.
Practical Ways to Restore Vitamin D
You do not need a complicated stack. Build around sunlight where appropriate, food, and a simple supplement plan.
Use smart sunlight
When weather and skin type allow, brief midday exposure can help. A few short sessions each week may be enough for some people, but this varies by location and season. Avoid burning. If you are at a latitude where winter UVB is low, rely more on diet and supplements.
Add reliable food sources
Plan to eat fish a couple of times per week, add eggs if they fit your diet, and try UV-exposed mushrooms. Fortified milk or alternatives add a small boost. Food alone is often not sufficient, yet it supports a well-rounded plan.
Supplement steadily
Consumer guides note that supplements are effective for deficiency. Daily D3 is a common approach. Recheck after a period of steady intake to see if you are back in range, then adjust to a maintenance dose. Avoid very high doses unless directed. Too much vitamin D from supplements can raise blood calcium, which is why more is not always better.
Pair vitamin D with supportive habits
Protein- and mineral-rich meals, regular movement, and consistent sleep help bones and muscles make the most of vitamin D. If you are aiming to shore up bone strength, think calcium from food and weight-bearing exercise alongside your vitamin D plan.
Final Word
Vitamin D underpins strong bones and supports immune and muscle function. If you feel run down, have achy muscles, or spend most days indoors, treat vitamin D like a maintenance item.
Use smart sunlight when you can, build in food sources, and add a steady D3 supplement if you are low. Check your levels, adjust, and keep the plan simple so it lasts.
Resources
Related Articles
From Sunlight to Salmon: Your Guide to Vitamin D
Vitamin D supports bones, immunity, and mood. Learn signs of deficiency, the best food and sunlight sources, and a simple plan to restore healthy levels.

Written by
Gabriel Tan

Vitamin D is more than a “sunshine” buzzword. It is a fat-soluble nutrient that helps your gut absorb calcium and phosphorus so bones stay strong.
It also shows up across immune function and muscle performance. Your skin can make vitamin D from midday UVB light, and you can get it from some foods or supplements when sunlight is limited.
Consumer and medical overviews highlight these core roles while reminding us that many people fall short, especially with indoor lifestyles and limited sun exposure.
What Vitamin D Does
Once your skin or diet provides vitamin D, your liver converts it to 25-hydroxyvitamin D, the form most blood tests measure. Your kidneys then activate it to calcitriol, which helps your intestines absorb calcium efficiently.
Without enough vitamin D, your body absorbs far less calcium from food, and bone quality suffers. Low vitamin D links to osteomalacia in adults and, historically, rickets in children.
Researchers also continue to study how vitamin D touches immunity, mood, and overall health, though not every headline claim is settled science. The foundational bone role is not in doubt.
How to Tell if You're Deficient
Vitamin D deficiency does not always shout. It often looks like vague tiredness, muscle weakness, or achy bones, and in higher-risk groups it can show up as stress fractures over time.
Risk rises if you spend most days indoors, live where buildings block sunlight, have darker skin, wear high SPF whenever you step outside, or live far from the equator during winter.
These are the exact scenarios many consumer health guides flag when explaining why deficiency is common.
Common Causes of Deficiency
Indoor lifestyles with little midday sun
Living far from the equator during winter months
Darker skin that produces less vitamin D from the same sun exposure
Consistent high SPF use that blocks UVB production
Older age, which lowers skin production
Conditions that reduce fat absorption, or medicines that affect vitamin D metabolism
These factors appear again and again in consumer and academic write-ups on vitamin D shortfalls.
Where Vitamin D Comes From
Sunlight
UVB light triggers vitamin D production in skin. Short, sensible exposure can help, though seasons, latitude, clouds, air pollution, skin tone, age, and clothing all change how much you make. Many regions cannot produce enough UVB in winter to move the needle, which is why food and supplements often fill the gap.
Food
A few foods carry meaningful vitamin D. Fatty fish like salmon, sardines and trout, cod liver oil, egg yolks, and UV-exposed mushrooms help. Fortified foods such as milk also contribute. Healthline’s primers emphasize that food alone can be a challenge, so aim for a mix of sources.
Supplements
Supplements are a straightforward way to replete if you are low, especially when winter daylight is scarce. Guides commonly prefer vitamin D3 over D2 for raising levels. Work toward steady dosing rather than sporadic megadoses unless a clinician has given you a specific protocol.
Practical Ways to Restore Vitamin D
You do not need a complicated stack. Build around sunlight where appropriate, food, and a simple supplement plan.
Use smart sunlight
When weather and skin type allow, brief midday exposure can help. A few short sessions each week may be enough for some people, but this varies by location and season. Avoid burning. If you are at a latitude where winter UVB is low, rely more on diet and supplements.
Add reliable food sources
Plan to eat fish a couple of times per week, add eggs if they fit your diet, and try UV-exposed mushrooms. Fortified milk or alternatives add a small boost. Food alone is often not sufficient, yet it supports a well-rounded plan.
Supplement steadily
Consumer guides note that supplements are effective for deficiency. Daily D3 is a common approach. Recheck after a period of steady intake to see if you are back in range, then adjust to a maintenance dose. Avoid very high doses unless directed. Too much vitamin D from supplements can raise blood calcium, which is why more is not always better.
Pair vitamin D with supportive habits
Protein- and mineral-rich meals, regular movement, and consistent sleep help bones and muscles make the most of vitamin D. If you are aiming to shore up bone strength, think calcium from food and weight-bearing exercise alongside your vitamin D plan.
Final Word
Vitamin D underpins strong bones and supports immune and muscle function. If you feel run down, have achy muscles, or spend most days indoors, treat vitamin D like a maintenance item.
Use smart sunlight when you can, build in food sources, and add a steady D3 supplement if you are low. Check your levels, adjust, and keep the plan simple so it lasts.
Resources
Related Articles
Mito Health: Helping you live healthier, longer.
In-depth bloodwork & holistic health advice, backed by the latest longevity science. Only $399.
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What could cost you $15,000? $349 with Mito.
No hidden fees. No subscription traps. Just real care.
What's included
Core Test - Comprehensive lab test covering 100+ biomarkers
Clinician reviewed insights and action plan
1:1 consultation with a real clinician
Upload past lab reports for lifetime tracking
Dedicated 1:1 health coaching
Duo Bundle (For 2)
Most popular
$798
$668
$130 off (17%)
Individual
$399
$349
$50 off (13%)
What could cost you $15,000? $349 with Mito.
No hidden fees. No subscription traps. Just real care.
What's included
Core Test - Comprehensive lab test covering 100+ biomarkers
Clinician reviewed insights and action plan
1:1 consultation with a real clinician
Upload past lab reports for lifetime tracking
Dedicated 1:1 health coaching
Duo Bundle (For 2)
Most popular
$798
$668
$130 off (17%)
Individual
$399
$349
$50 off (13%)
What could cost you $15,000? $349 with Mito.
No hidden fees. No subscription traps. Just real care.
What's included
Core Test - Comprehensive lab test covering 100+ biomarkers
Clinician reviewed insights and action plan
1:1 consultation with a real clinician
Upload past lab reports for lifetime tracking
Dedicated 1:1 health coaching
Duo Bundle (For 2)
Most popular
$798
$668
$130 off (17%)
Individual
$399
$349
$50 off (13%)
What could cost you $15,000? $349 with Mito.
No hidden fees. No subscription traps. Just real care.
Core Test - Comprehensive lab test covering 100+ biomarkers
Clinician reviewed insights and action plan
1:1 consultation with a real clinician
Upload past lab reports for lifetime tracking
Dedicated 1:1 health coaching
What's included
Duo Bundle (For 2)
Most popular
$798
$668
$130 off (17%)
Individual
$399
$349
$50 off (13%)