Your guide to MCHC.
Learn about the importance of Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) in your health with Mito Health's comprehensive biomarker analysis. Our detailed reports cover key biomarkers, providing essential insights to help you make informed decisions for a healthier, longer life.
What is MCHC?
Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) correlates the amount of haemoglobin with the volume of each red blood cell.
MCHC when interpreted in conjunction with other red blood cell metrics such as MCV gives us useful information on the oxygen transport system and is also affected by mineral and vitamin levels as well as systemic diseases.
What does it assess?
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) measures the average concentration of haemoglobin within a given volume of red blood cells.
Unlike MCH, which measures the total amount of haemoglobin per cell, MCHC reflects how "packed" the cells are with haemoglobin. MCHC is particularly useful for identifying types of anemia and determining whether red blood cells have a normal, increased, or decreased hemoglobin density.
How do I optimize my MCHC levels?
Since MCHC levels can be low with iron deficiency anemia, maintaining sufficient iron intake is key. Include iron-rich foods, such as red meat, poultry, legumes, and fortified cereals.
Vitamin B6 supports hemoglobin synthesis, and deficiency can contribute to low MCHC. Foods like fish, potatoes, and non-citrus fruits are good sources of vitamin B6.
Excessive alcohol consumption can interfere with nutrient absorption, damaging red blood cells and leading to an imbalance in hemoglobin concentration. Moderating alcohol intake can support better nutrient levels and red blood cell function.
What do high and low MCHC levels mean?
Elevated MCHC often indicates conditions where red blood cells are more "concentrated" with haemoglobin. It may be associated with spherocytosis, an inherited condition where red blood cells are sphere-shaped rather than disc-shaped, making them more dense. High MCHC may also be seen in autoimmune haemolytic anemia, where red blood cells are destroyed prematurely.
Other factors, like vitamin B12 or folate deficiencies, can also lead to high MCHC and should be investigated if levels are persistently high.
Low MCHC is commonly seen in iron deficiency anemia and is characterized by hypochromic red blood cells with reduced haemoglobin concentration. This suggests that red blood cells cannot carry as much oxygen as they should, leading to symptoms like fatigue, weakness, and paleness.
Low MCHC can also indicate chronic blood loss, poor dietary intake of iron, or conditions affecting iron absorption.